Citroën Traction 22 CV V8 engine: French innovation

The V8 engine of the Citroen Traction 22 hp

Preamble

Thanks to Frédéric, a knowledgeable collector who gave me the challenge of reproducing this engine from the legendary Traction 22 hp in 1/43 scale. I took up this challenge with enthusiasm and passion, and I hope you will like the result.

Historical reminder

The V8 engine is not originally American! Its development is generally attributed to the French engineer Léon Levavasseur, who in 1902 created an eight-cylinder V engine initially intended for aviation, under the Antoinette brand.

An audacious project

In 1934, Citroën, already a pioneer with its Traction Avant, envisaged a high-end model to compete with prestige brands. The 22 CV was to embody this ambition, featuring a 3.8-litre V8 engine developing around 100 horsepower, allowing for a top speed of 140 km/h.

1/43 scale painted V8 engine

Technical specifications

Engine 90° V8, 3822 cm³

Power 100 ch

Consumption Approximately 16 L/100 km

An aborted production

Despite prototypes being presented at the Paris Motor Show in 1934, the 22 CV was never mass-produced. Citroën's financial difficulties, heightened by the economic crisis, and the technical challenges linked to the V8 engine led to the abandonment of the project.

An iconic model

Today, the Traction 22 CV V8 is considered a legendary model. Very few examples were produced, and their fate remains uncertain. Some are said to have been converted into 11 CV models, while others are believed to have disappeared. A rare item, a specific headlight trim for the 22 CV, was sold at auction in 2019 for over 5,000 euros.

The miniature V8 engine: a rarity for collectors

Unlike the bodywork of the Traction 22 CV, reproduced by several manufacturers in 1/43 scale, the specific V8 engine for this model has not seen an independent miniature reproduction by traditional manufacturers in the sector (NOREV, Solido, etc.). Thus, enthusiasts wishing to acquire a scale model of the 22 CV's V8 engine will have to turn to artisan creations (such as that of Mr J. Aubineau)... or like the one I am presenting to you here!

The motor is available painted or unpainted, with or without its mounting bracket. Please let me know what you are interested in.

V8 engine and bracket
The Citroën Traction 22 V8 in cabriolet version